2021-05-10

Find x in given rectangle where 4 and 5 are given lengths as shown in figure

 This question is uploaded on Instagram on page "@gercekboss" on 11th of may 2020. I provided Instagram link of this question. Click here to go to that question.


Take a look at figure given below. Give it a try and when you are ready then watch the solution.





At first look this puzzle may seen very complicated but it has an easy solution. Here I will show it how...

This puzzle solution doesn't involve any type of construction. Lines given in this diagram are sufficient to get solution.

Solution:-
1) Mark AH as p and HC as q
2) Mark triangles 1, 2, 3, 4  as shown in figure
3) Mark angles for each triangles as shown in figure. (I didn't marked central angles)



Now consider Triangles (1) and (4) [AHF and BHC]:
i) Central angles are vertically opposite angles (AHF = BHC)
ii) Angles FAH = HCB (Alternative angles)
iii) Angles AFH = HBC (Alternative angles)
⇒ Triangle AHF is similar to Triangle BHC (By A-A-A Test)
p/q = 4/x ---------(1)

Similarly consider Triangles (2) and (3) [AHB and CHE]:
i) Central angles are vertically opposite angles (AHB = EHC)
ii) Angles BAH = HCE (Alternative angles)
iii) Angles ABH = HEC (Alternative angles)
⇒ Triangle AHB is similar to Triangle CHE (By A-A-A Test)
p/q = x/9 ---------(2)

From (1) and (2):
4/x = x/9
⇒ x^2 = 36
x = 6








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